Learning how to use a fire extinguisher could save lives in an emergency. Following the “PASS” acronym—Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep—ensures the most effective use. Here’s a breakdown of each step:

1. Pull the Pin

  • Description: Before you can discharge the extinguisher, you need to remove the safety pin located at the top. This pin prevents accidental discharge and keeps the extinguisher secure when not in use.
  • Tips: Hold the extinguisher firmly with the nozzle pointed away from you. Give the pin a firm tug to break the seal. Ensure your hands are positioned to provide good control once the extinguisher is ready to be used.

2. Aim Low

  • Description: Fires are most effectively extinguished when the extinguisher is aimed at the base, where the fuel source is. Aiming higher at the flames will have little effect, as you’re missing the source of the fire.
  • Tips: Stand about six to eight feet from the fire. Position yourself so you have a clear view and angle toward the fire’s base. If it’s a larger fire, stay back as much as possible.

3. Squeeze the Lever Slowly and Evenly

  • Description: By squeezing the lever, you release the extinguishing agent. A steady, even squeeze ensures the extinguisher sprays out an adequate and consistent amount, helping control the fire.
  • Tips: Avoid jerky or rapid squeezes, which can cause uneven sprays and waste the extinguishing agent. Try to keep a firm, steady grip to maintain control.

4. Sweep the Nozzle from Side to Side

  • Description: Moving the nozzle in a side-to-side motion covers a wider area and maximizes the chances of extinguishing the flames. Focus on maintaining a controlled and even sweep to cover the entire base of the fire.
  • Tips: Continue sweeping until the fire appears to be out. Even if you think the fire is extinguished, keep watching for any remaining embers or flare-ups, and be ready to use more of the extinguisher if needed.

Important Safety Reminders

  • Assess the Situation: Only attempt to put out small fires. If the fire is too large or the room is filling with smoke, leave immediately and call emergency services.
  • Position Yourself Safely: Always keep an escape route behind you when approaching a fire.
  • Recharge and Replace: After using an extinguisher, it will need to be refilled or replaced. Regularly check your fire extinguisher’s pressure gauge to ensure it’s ready to use.

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